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ARCHIVE
New ICI Research Shows Americans’ Commitment to Retirement Security
By Sarah A. Holden
January 27, 2011
Following the start of the financial crisis, we began closely monitoring the behavior of investors in defined contribution retirement (DC) plans, as well as the views of U.S. households of those plans. As we’ve studied these topics, the results have been consistent and clear: Americans are committed to saving for retirement and value the characteristics, such as the tax benefits and individual choice and control, that come with DC plans.
Our latest research in this area is a publication we released today: Commitment to Retirement Security: Investor Attitudes and Actions. This report presents findings from a survey of U.S. households conducted in November and December 2010 about respondents’ views on the 401(k) system. The report also examines data from DC plan recordkeepers, focusing on activities in nearly 24 million DC accounts from January through September 2010. The combination of these data makes it possible to look at households’ opinions about 401(k) plans and retirement saving alongside the actions that DC plan investors actually took.
Our household survey asked Americans about changes they may have made over the past three years in three areas of financial planning for retirement: their regular saving amounts, their investment strategy, and their retirement age. From the results, you can see why we put “commitment” in the title of this report: three-quarters of U.S. households with financial investments have continued to save in similar or even greater amounts, compared with three years ago.
Understandably, Americans have made changes following the crisis. Almost three out of five households with investments had adopted a more conservative approach in their retirement planning over the past three years. Specifically, 58 percent had increased their regular savings, adjusted their asset mix to be more conservative, or delayed their plans for retirement. Some made changes in two or even all three of these areas.
The 2010 household survey also demonstrated American households’ strong support for key features of DC plans. For example, support is overwhelming for preserving the tax incentives for retirement saving: 88 percent of all U.S. households disagreed when asked whether the tax advantages of DC accounts should be eliminated, while 82 percent opposed any reduction in account contribution limits.
Our recordkeeper survey shows that DC plan participants acted consistently with the views and actions they reported in the household survey. From January through September 2010, only 3.4 percent of DC plan participants stopped contributions to their accounts, compared with 5.0 percent of participants during the comparable period of time a year earlier.
The recordkeeper data also indicate that loan activity continued to edge up in the third quarter of 2010. At the end of the third quarter, 18 percent of DC plan participants had loans outstanding compared with 16.5 percent at year-end 2009 and 15.3 percent at year-end 2008. Nevertheless, it is still the case that fewer than one out of five plan participants had a loan outstanding. Loans are part of the flexibility that helps DC plans work for individuals. The availability of loans tends to increase participation and contribution amounts. Among participants with loans, the loans tend to be small, and they tend to be repaid with interest.
There’s much more detail in our report. You can find it, along with other studies and related materials, at our 401(k) Resource Center.
- Read Commitment to Retirement Security: Investor Attitudes and Actions.
- Find more ICI retirement research.
Sarah A. Holden is ICI’s Senior Director of Retirement and Investor Research.
TOPICS: Retirement Research
New ICI Research Examines Money Market Funds’ Pricing
By Rochelle L. Antoniewicz and Sean S. Collins
January 25, 2011
Today, we released new research, Pricing of U.S Money Market Funds. This paper starts by explaining how U.S. money market funds seek to maintain a stable $1.00 per share net asset value (NAV). The NAV is the price at which investors purchase or redeem shares.
TOPICS: Fund RegulationMoney Market Funds
ICI Urges Change in Cost Basis Rules to Avoid Harm to Fund Investors
By Karen Lau Gibian
January 13, 2011
A provision in the new cost basis rules could hurt fund investors. We recently contacted the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, urging them to amend the rules to avoid this outcome.
TOPICS: Taxes
ICI Letter Details Benefits of Having Diversified Funds Investing in the Futures and Swaps Markets
By Heather L. Traeger
January 12, 2011
We’ve just filed a letter to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) on the use of position limits for derivatives. Our letter urges the CFTC to establish an exemption from position limits for funds that comply with the diversification and leverage requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
TOPICS: Commodity InvestmentsFinancial Markets
ICI’s Response to “Money Market Fund Reform Options”
By Jane G. Heinrichs
January 11, 2011
We’ve just filed a comment letter with the Securities and Exchange Commission addressing the reform options outlined in the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets (PWG) Report on “Money Market Fund Reform Options.”
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