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Investing Basics: Saving for Retirement with a 401(k) Plan

By Christina Kilroy

September 9, 2020

As part of the ICI Education Foundation’s 30th anniversary celebration, we are sharing a series of ICI Viewpoints posts explaining basic investing concepts, drawn from the ICI Education Foundation’s Investing Road Trip.

When I first moved to the Washington, DC, area, I got lost constantly. I was accustomed to looking for green road signs for directional guidance. Those brown recreational signs? I pretty much ignored them. But in and around Washington, the National Park Service manages more than 265 miles of roadway where brown signs contain important information for drivers—like, say, the exit to the airport.

Similarly, the ICI Education Foundation’s Investing Road Trip contains road signs with basics for investors meant to point the way to investing success, and the journey ends at retirement, depicted with idyllic images of a park bench and a golf cart. But what if, in real life, you don’t quite follow this tidy path? Even for workers who get a late start, hit some bumps, and take a few detours, saving for retirement is still possible.

More than 58 million active 401(k) participants and millions of former employees and retirees hold $5.6 trillion in assets in 401(k) plans. Employers offer 401(k) and other similar plans to attract talented workers and to provide them a valuable benefit—but employees still must be sure to make the most of that benefit. Here are guideposts to get you started, maintain your progress, and make the most of your 401(k) as you journey to retirement.

Just Getting Started or Starting a New Job

As the saying goes, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. That first step, if you have a 401(k) plan available to you, is to make sure you’re enrolled in it. Some employers automatically enroll employees in 401(k) plans, selecting a default initial contribution rate and a default investment, unless the employee indicates otherwise.

If you’re not enrolled automatically, you’ll have to opt in and choose how much you want to contribute and how you want your contributions to be invested. You can build your own portfolio from the investment options available in your plan (on average, 401(k) plans offer 28 investment options) and adjust your portfolio over time to maintain an appropriate, diversified mix of assets.

If picking your own investments seems daunting, more than three-quarters of 401(k) plans offer target date funds among the investment options, which can simplify portfolio building. Each target date fund holds a diversified mix of stocks and bonds that is automatically rebalanced depending on the target date, which is usually your expected retirement year.

Balancing Competing Financial Demands

Saving for a far-off goal such as retirement can be challenging, especially when near-term obligations are pressing. But even when balancing saving for major financial goals—such as college costs or a home purchase—with retirement, you should at least try to contribute enough to your 401(k) plan to maximize your workplace benefits.

Employers contribute to workers’ 401(k) accounts in eight out of 10 plans, and often base their contributions on how much the employee contributes. The formulas for these contributions vary by employer, but the most common approach is a simple match, where the employer matches a certain percentage of employee contributions up to a maximum percentage of employee salary. Not maxing out the match is leaving money on the table—money that is a valuable part of your employee benefit. Review your contribution rate to make sure you are at least taking full advantage of any match your employer offers.

Depending on your situation, you may want to go beyond maxing out the employer match to save even more.

Experiencing Financial Hardship

The best thing to do during challenging times, if you’re able, is to stay the course—and most retirement savers do. Despite the economic stresses brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, only 2.0 percent of participants in 401(k) and 401(k)-style defined contribution plans stopped contributing to their plans in the first half of 2020, according to recent ICI research. The most important thing to remember, if you do have to pause your 401(k) contributions, is that you start contributing again when you are able.

Changing Jobs

When leaving a job, avoid the temptation to cash out of your employer plan, even if your account balance is small. Research has shown that younger workers are more likely to withdraw small account balances, even though they have the most to lose by missing out on the future returns of those assets. Plus, if you do cash out, you could be hit with tax penalties.

So how do you maintain your savings—and the tax advantages of your workplace plan—when switching jobs? You’ll likely have three options available: roll the money over to an individual retirement account (IRA), move it to a new employer’s plan, or possibly keep it in your old employer’s plan. IRA rollovers are especially appealing to those who want to consolidate their assets as they progress through their careers, rather than leave them behind in a series of former employer plans.

Getting a Late Start

Even if you start saving for retirement later than you may have liked, all is not lost. While you may not have time to enjoy the full magic of compounding, the IRS does offer help to older workers by allowing for catch-up contributions. Savers aged 50 and older may make additional catch-up contributions of $6,500 to their 401(k) or similar plans, on top of annual deferral limits of $19,500 for tax year 2020. With this provision, workers who are ready to make retirement saving a priority can go a long way to prepare in the run-up to retirement.

After a lot of U-turns, I finally learned to pay attention to the road signs here in Washington. I hope that the road signs in this series and in the Investing Road Trip offer helpful guidance, wherever you are in your journey of saving and investing.

Other Posts in the Investing Basics Series

  • What Is Investing?
  • What Is Risk?
  • Types of Investments
  • Diversification
  • Dollar-Cost Averaging
  • Benefits of Mutual Funds
  • Tax Benefits to Encourage Saving
  • 529 Savings Plans
  • Compound Returns and the Power of Reinvestment
  • Understanding Fees and Expenses
  • Saving for Retirement on Your Own
  • Saving for Retirement with a 401(k) Plan

Christina Kilroy is vice president of the ICI Education Foundation.

Permalink: https://www.ici.org/viewpoints/20_view_icief12

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Saving for Retirement on Your Own

By Christina Kilroy

August 31, 2020

A majority of workers aged 26 to 64 were active participants in a workplace retirement plan in 2017, according to ICI’s most recent tabulation of tax data. But what if you don’t have access to a workplace retirement plan? You still have great options to save for retirement with similar advantages to the 401(k). Learn more in the latest installment of ICI Education Foundation’s investing basics series.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Understanding Fees and Expenses

By Christina Kilroy

July 30, 2020

In the ICI Education Foundation’s Investing Road Trip exhibit, a toll booth illustrates the fees and expenses that are part of investing. Every vehicle on a toll road pays and some of that money helps to maintain the road, which ultimately makes for a smoother and safer trip for everybody. Likewise, every investor pays a cost to invest but receives professional management and services in return.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Compound Returns and the Power of Reinvestment

By Christina Kilroy

June 29, 2020

Start saving early. You’ve heard it once, you’ve heard it a million times. There are a few reasons why that’s a good idea—to get in the habit, to manage risks to your investments and income, and to allow more time to contribute to your savings and let them grow. But the strongest case for starting early boils down to one phrase: compound returns.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Tax Filing Deadline Extended to July 15: What It Means for IRA Savers

By Christina Kilroy

June 18, 2020

On March 21, 2020, the Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) extended the federal income tax filing due date—also known as Tax Day—for the 2019 tax year. Workers now have until July 15 to prepare their 2019 tax returns, as well as more time to consider options to potentially reduce taxable earnings. One of the easiest and most popular ways to reduce taxable earnings is contributing to an individual retirement account (IRA).

Read more…

TOPICS: IRAInvestment EducationRetirement ResearchSavingsTaxes

Investing Basics: 529 Savings Plans

By Christina Kilroy

May 7, 2020

One thing you can expect when you’re expecting a baby is to pay a lot for diapers—you might pay about $600 by your child’s first birthday. But the cost of diapers is child’s play compared to the costs that could come later when paying for college. 

To encourage people to save for these education costs, nearly every state and the District of Columbia offer 529 plans, and most offer special tax treatment for savers participating in those plans.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Tax Benefits to Encourage Saving

By Christina Kilroy

April 14, 2020

To encourage people to save, federal and state governments offer special tax treatment for savings plans for specific goals, such as retirement and education. By increasing the benefit that savers receive in the short term, the government nudges savers to take a positive action that will provide a benefit in the long term.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: The Benefits of Mutual Funds

By Christina Kilroy

March 31, 2020

We’ve reached the halfway point in this series, and we’ve covered a lot of ground: the benefits of investing, how to think about risk, different types of investments, why diversification is important, and dollar-cost averaging. This month’s installment brings all these topics together and examines seven features of mutual funds that make them an enduringly popular investment choice.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Dollar-Cost Averaging

By Christina Kilroy

February 27, 2020

Emotions are the enemy of successful investing. For long-term investors, dollar-cost averaging is a smart way to take the emotion out of investing and to eliminate the difficulty and uncertainty of trying to time the market.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Diversification

By Christina Kilroy

January 30, 2020

Eggs play a starring role in diversification’s ubiquitous analogy—one we used in the Investing Road Trip©—and for good reason. If you drop a basket holding all your eggs, you’ll be out a lot of eggs. Spreading your eggs across several baskets is a good defense against the risks of exposing all your assets to the same risk.

But perhaps we should also make the point that eggs shouldn’t be the only food in your basket. They may be high in protein, but your body needs a mix of nutrients for good health. Similarly, with investing, a better goal is to build a balanced “diet” of asset classes across industries, geographic areas, and types of securities....

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: Types of Investments

By Christina Kilroy

December 23, 2019

Two of the most common investments are stocks and bonds. Chances are if you own a portfolio of investments, those two types of assets make up a significant part—or perhaps all—of it. For those who want to start investing, it’s essential to understand these common portfolio building blocks...

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: What Is Risk?

By Christina Kilroy

November 26, 2019

You invest with the hope of earning a return on your investment. That opportunity invariably involves risk, including the possibility of losing some or all of the money you invested. Understanding these risks is an essential step toward successful investing.

The second installment of the ICI Education Foundation's blog series celebrating its 30th anniversary explores different types of investing risks.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

Investing Basics: What Is Investing?

By Christina Kilroy

October 31, 2019

This month, the ICI Education Foundation celebrates 30 years of developing, delivering, and promoting investor education. As part of our yearlong celebration, we will be sharing an ICI Viewpoints post each month that explains a basic concept of investing, drawn from the ICI Education Foundation’s Investing Road Trip.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Exchange-Traded FundsIRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholder

30 Tips to Celebrate 30 Years of Investor Education

By Christina Kilroy

September 3, 2019

For 30 years, the ICI Education Foundation has pursued its mission to advance investor education by developing, delivering, and promoting investor education to diverse audiences across a range of ages and life stages. As we kick off our celebration of the foundation’s 30th anniversary in October, we will be sharing tips for successful investing on our social media accounts over the coming weeks....

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)IRAInvestment EducationMutual FundSavingsTaxes

Mind the Gap

By Sarah Holden and Christina Kilroy

July 22, 2019

It’s a good idea to “mind the gap” if you’re traveling on the Tube in London, taking Amtrak in the United States, or riding Metro in Paris or Washington, DC. Being mindful of the space between where you are and where you’re going is important—not only when navigating public transit, but also when saving for retirement. Saving for retirement is a career-long process, with many decisions along the way....

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)IRAInvestment EducationMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavingsShareholderTaxes

It’s 5/29—Are You Taking Full Advantage of College Savings Opportunities?

By Sarah Holden and Christina Kilroy

May 29, 2019

Saving for an education is an important financial goal for millions of US households. In fact, nearly one-quarter of mutual fund–owning households indicate saving for educational expenses is one of their goals for their mutual fund investments. An increasingly popular way to save for college is through 529 plans, named for the section of the tax code that provides for their favorable tax treatment....

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationSavingsTaxes

28 Trillion Smart Decisions

By Christina Kilroy

October 22, 2018

Have you ever done one small, smart thing that ended up making a huge difference in your future? I’m not talking about blind luck—like buying a ticket that turns out to be the winner in the (currently) $1.6 billion Mega Millions. No, I’m talking about small, smart decisions that can materially affect us later in life....

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavingsShareholderTaxes

Popular 529 Savings Plans Expand to Reach Students of All Ages

By Christina Kilroy

May 29, 2018

Today, on May 29—“5/29”—we mark 529 College Savings Day. Many people interested in saving for a child’s or grandchild’s future college costs are using targeted savings vehicles called 529 savings plans. The plans, which have grown in popularity over the past decade and a half as a way to save for a family member’s college expenses, may now also be used to cover tuition for elementary and secondary education....

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationSavingsTaxes

Invest in Your Future Through an IRA

By Christina Kilroy

March 13, 2018

Nearly 44 million US households invest and save for their future through individual retirement accounts (IRAs). If your household isn’t one, now is a great opportunity to join them. And if you are already saving in an IRA, there are some advantages that you may not be aware of—and that are worth knowing about as Tax Day approaches...

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavingsShareholderTaxes

Autumn Air, Playoff Baseball, and…National Retirement Security Week

By Christina Kilroy

October 17, 2017

The baseball postseason is well underway and the air has finally turned crisp. Perhaps that’s why—as we’re marking National Retirement Security Week—our thoughts have turned to the words of Yogi Berra, the great New York Yankees catcher. He was credited with so many pithy, wise, and witty sayings that, in classic Berra style, he remarked, “I really didn't say everything I said.”

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundSavingsShareholderTaxes

It’s National 401(k) Day!

By Sarah Holden

September 8, 2017

ICI is marking National 401(k) Day by spotlighting the strengths of 401(k) plans and their role in the American retirement system, and by reminding workers to get the most of their own 401(k) plans.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationRetirement Research

New ICI Paper Helps Readers Understand ETF Listing Processes and Standards

By Jane Heinrichs and Kenneth Fang

August 10, 2017

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have been a part of US markets for more than 20 years, and they remain some of the most highly regulated financial products, subject to multiple and sometimes overlapping statutory schemes.

Read more…

TOPICS: Exchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFund RegulationInvestment Education

A 529 Day Primer: Do You Know What State Your College Savings Plans Are In?

By Christina Kilroy

May 26, 2017

You might not know that May 29 is 529 College Savings Day, or even what a Section 529 plan is. But if you’re a parent or grandparent concerned about future college costs, the day presents an opportunity to learn how 529 savings plans can help you plan for—and pay for—your loved ones’ postsecondary education expenses.

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationInvestor ResearchMutual FundSavings

ICI Study: Closed-End Fund Assets Were $262 Billion at Year-End 2016

By Shelly Antoniewicz

May 12, 2017

ICI recently released its annual report on the closed-end fund market, which analyzes data on closed-end funds, a type of registered investment company that issues a fixed number of shares that are traded on a stock exchange in the over-the-counter market.

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationInvestor Research

ICI Staff Take Local Students on an “Investing Road Trip”

By Christina Kilroy

March 31, 2017

Among the eighth graders who walked into Junior Achievement’s Finance Park were an aspiring filmmaker, a model, and a sports agent. But for their daylong budgeting simulation—where each student is assigned an age, family, debt, credit score, job, and salary—they would transform into an auto mechanic, an insurance agent, and a bus driver.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundSavings

Three Reasons Why You Should Consider an IRA

By Sarah Holden

March 8, 2016

April 18 is the deadline to file income tax returns with the federal government this year.

Read more…

TOPICS: Investment EducationMutual FundSavingsTaxes

Getting Started in a 401(k) Plan—and Getting the Most Out of It

By Christina Kilroy

February 26, 2016

This week, ICI and the Investment Company Institute Education Foundation (ICIEF) joined thousands of corporations, nonprofits, and government agencies to celebrate America Saves Week.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationInvestor ResearchRetirement ResearchSavings

Mutual Fund Investments in Private Placements: an Overview

By Gregory M. Smith

November 23, 2015

Given recent media interest in mutual fund investments in private placements, it might be helpful to review mutual fund disclosure and valuation obligations. How do funds handle securities that are not publicly traded?

Read more…

TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFund GovernanceFund RegulationInvestment EducationMutual FundOperations and TechnologyTrading

How Millennials Are Shaping the Evolution of Investment Advice

By Christina Kilroy

June 2, 2015

The future of investment advice—as embodied in the youngest cohort of working Americans, known as the Millennial Generation—was the focus of a panel of financial services industry leaders at ICI’s 57th General Membership Meeting. The approximately 75 million 18- to 34-year-olds that make up the group have now overtaken Generation X (ages 35 to 50) as the largest generational group in the workforce, according to Pew Research Center.

Read more…

TOPICS: Equity InvestingEventsGMMInvestment EducationMutual Fund

Federal Reserve Reverse Repo Facility Helps Stabilize Short-Term Money Markets

By Chris Plantier

April 17, 2015

Following a pattern observed at the end of recent quarters, money market fund holdings of European issuers dropped at the end of March, although the decline was not as large as the previous quarter, ending December 2014. As we have noted before, for regulatory reasons European banks have been paring their balance sheets at the end of each quarter, resulting in a temporary decline in their desire to borrow from money market funds.

Read more…

TOPICS: BondsEuropeFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

On Fiduciary Rule, New York Times Relies on Fatally Flawed Research

By Paul Schott Stevens

April 8, 2015

Today I submitted the following letter to the editor of the New York Times:

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Fund RegulationInvestment EducationRetirement PolicySavingsShareholder

Happy Birthday ERISA! Congratulations on 40 Years

By Sarah Holden and Elena Barone Chism

September 2, 2014

Today marks the 40th birthday of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Signed into law on September 2, 1974, ERISA introduced bold steps to safeguard Americans’ employer-sponsored pensions and created the individual retirement account (IRA). Assets earmarked for retirement totaled $0.4 trillion at year-end 1974 (see the figure below). At this modest start, private-sector defined benefit (DB) plans accounted for 35 percent of the total; federal, state, and local plans for 34 percent; private-sector defined contribution (DC) plans for 17 percent; annuities for 13 percent; and there was a mere glimmer of IRA assets by year-end. Currently, total U.S. retirement assets are $23.0 trillion, and their composition has shifted considerably over the past 40 years.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Fixed IncomeGovernment AffairsInvestment EducationInvestor ResearchPolicy ResearchRetirement PolicyRetirement ResearchSavingsTaxesTreasury

European Banks Significantly Reduced Borrowing from U.S. Money Market Funds in June

By Chris Plantier

July 18, 2014

As we discussed in March and April, European banks have generally become less willing to borrow from U.S. money market funds due to regulatory pressures, especially at the end of the quarter. Specifically, the new Basel III requirements seek to increase capital ratios of banks and explicitly limit how much banks fund their operations through short-term borrowing (which includes short-term securities banks issue that money market funds invest in). This quarter-end effect was particularly strong at the end of June as European bank regulators continued to monitor bank progress toward meeting the new Basel III requirements, which will be fully phased in over the next few years.

Read more…

TOPICS: BondsEuropeFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

Some Facts About Roth IRAs and the Investors Who Use Them

By Todd Bernhardt

July 17, 2014

Since the individual retirement account (IRA) was created as part of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), it has become a resounding success, accounting for the largest pool of assets in the U.S. retirement market. By the end of 2013, Americans held $6.5 trillion in IRAs, with 45 percent of that total—$3.0 trillion—invested in mutual funds. 

Read more…

TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFixed IncomeInvestment EducationInvestor ResearchMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavings

Industry Leaders Reflect on Serving Investors in an Evolving World

By Christina Kilroy

June 4, 2014

Speaking on the Leadership Panel held Wednesday, May 21, at ICI’s General Membership Meeting (GMM), fund industry leaders agreed that challenges as well as opportunities abound for their businesses in today’s complex world.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)EventsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFund GovernanceFund RegulationGMMGovernment AffairsInvestment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicyShareholder

GMM Policy Forum: BlackRock’s Larry Fink Speaks with ICI’s Paul Stevens

By Todd Bernhardt

May 21, 2014

The fund industry needs to stop focusing on the moment and start focusing on outcomes when advising investors on their resources, said Laurence D. Fink, chairman and CEO of BlackRock, at ICI’s Annual Policy Forum, part of the Institute’s 56th General Membership Meeting (GMM).

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)BondsEventsFinancial MarketsFund RegulationGMMInternationalInvestment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTreasury

Seasonality, U.S. Money Market Funds, and the Borrower of Last Resort

By Chris Plantier

April 16, 2014

The March money market fund holdings data indicate a large drop in the share of fund assets allocated to European counterparties and a large increase in the share of fund assets allocated to U.S. counterparties. This shift is likely temporary and reflects reduced willingness of European banks to borrow from money market funds at the end of the quarter, rather than reduced demand from money market funds. Also, the increase in lending to U.S. counterparties is almost entirely due to the large increase in money market fund lending to the Federal Reserve via its overnight reverse-repo (repurchase agreement) facility.

Read more…

TOPICS: BondsEuropeFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

U.S. Prime Money Market Funds and European Borrowing

By Chris Plantier

March 18, 2014

European holdings by U.S. prime money market funds have fluctuated significantly since early 2011.

Read more…

TOPICS: BondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

Washington: Put Your (Retirement) Money Where Your Mouth Is

By Mike McNamee

March 4, 2014

When President Obama announced a new effort to expand access to retirement savings opportunities, ICI was among the first to applaud. The Administration’s “myRA” looks to provide a new option for Americans who want to put money aside for retirement, but who might not have access to a retirement plan through their workplace. These accounts would complement the wide array of investment options already available to these workers.

Read more…

TOPICS: 401(k)Government AffairsInvestment EducationRetirement PolicySavingsTaxes

Money Market Funds and Liquidity Ratios: Why So High and Stable?

By Chris Plantier

February 19, 2014

Second in a series of posts about ICI’s new data release, a monthly compilation and summary of portfolio data from taxable money market funds. To find out more, read the first post about the new data summary or this list of answers to frequently asked questions.

The SEC’s 2010 money market fund reforms require taxable funds to hold at least 30 percent of their assets in securities that are deemed to be liquid within five business days (known as weekly liquidity) and at least 10 percent of their assets in securities that are deemed to be liquid in one business day (known as daily liquidity). In practice, money market funds—especially government money market funds—hold liquidity well above these minimum standards, and these ratios change very little in any given month.

Read more…

TOPICS: BondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

ICI’s New Data Release: Further Enhancing the Transparency of Money Market Funds

By Chris Plantier

January 21, 2014

The 2010 reforms to money market mutual funds greatly enhanced the transparency of these funds, giving regulators, analysts, and investors greater insight into important elements of funds’ holdings and operations.

The reforms required funds to disclose their entire portfolio holdings to the public on their company websites five business days after the end of each month. Money market funds also are required to file a more detailed disclosure—SEC Form N-MFP—with the Securities and Exchange Commission directly. The SEC releases this more detailed data to the public 60 days after it’s filed. The SEC does not, however, summarize the data, leaving the public with no non-commercial access to a broad look at holdings across the industry.

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TOPICS: BondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeFund RegulationInvestment EducationMoney Market FundsTreasury

America’s Retirement System Is Strong

By Sarah Holden

December 18, 2013

One year ago, ICI released its landmark study, The Success of the U.S. Retirement System, a compilation of research from a wide range of sources, which found that the country’s retirement system is fostering economic security in retirement for Americans across all income levels.

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

ICI’s Guide to Avoiding a Common 401(k) Tax Trap

By Mike McNamee

December 9, 2013

A tax trap for retirement savings is catching many smart people unaware. If allowed to go unchecked, it could harm the retirement savings of millions of Americans. A columnist for the Washington Post was just the latest in a long list of victims. 

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

Revenue Estimates of Restricting Tax Deferral: It Ain’t Necessarily So

By Peter Brady

September 20, 2013

Fifth in a series of posts about retirement plans and the policy proposals surrounding them.

In previous Viewpoints posts, I explained that retirement contributions are neither tax deductions nor tax exclusions, but rather are tax deferrals. I also explained why, in my opinion, the two most prominent proposals to restrict qualified deferred compensation are flawed (post three and post four).

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

Tax Reforms Should Not Favor DB Plans over DC Plans

By Peter Brady

September 19, 2013

Fourth in a series of posts about retirement plans and the policy proposals surrounding them.

In The Tax Benefits and Revenue Costs of Tax Deferral and in two previous Viewpoints posts (post one and post two), I explained the benefits that workers get from deferring tax on compensation set aside for retirement.

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

A ‘Modest’ Proposal That Isn’t: Limiting the Up-Front Benefits of Retirement Contributions

By Peter Brady

September 18, 2013

Third in a series of posts about retirement plans and the policy proposals surrounding them.

In two previous Viewpoints posts (post one and post two), I explained the benefits that workers get from deferring tax on compensation set aside for retirement. 

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

Marginal Tax Rates and the Benefits of Tax Deferral

By Peter Brady

September 17, 2013

Second in a series of posts about retirement plans and the policy proposals surrounding them.

In a previous Viewpoints post, I discussed the difference between tax deferral—the tax treatment applied to retirement savings—and tax deductions and exclusions, such as the mortgage interest deduction or the exclusion of employer-paid health insurance premiums from income. The difference is often overlooked or misunderstood, leading to inaccurate analysis and harmful policy proposals.

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

Retirement Plan Contributions Are Tax-Deferred—Not Tax-Free

By Peter Brady

September 16, 2013

First in a series of posts about retirement plans and the policy proposals surrounding them.

In today’s fiscal and political climate, taxes are never far from politicians’ minds. Whether to achieve comprehensive tax reform or to raise revenue to meet budget deficits, members of Congress are now considering changes to a range of tax code provisions—including those governing retirement policy. Any comprehensive effort to address fiscal policy or tax reform should examine every option, but some discussions of retirement policy have been misguided. The tax treatment of retirement savings—tax deferral— too often has been lumped together with tax deductions (such as the deduction from income of mortgage interest expense) and tax exclusions (such as the exclusion from income of employer-provided health insurance premiums).

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TOPICS: 401(k)Investment EducationMutual FundRetirement PolicySavingsShareholderTaxes

Get a Closer Look at Closed-End Funds

By Daniel Schrass

July 30, 2013

ICI has recently updated several of its key closed-end funds resources.

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TOPICS: Investment EducationInvestor Research

Key Points to Remember on Fund Fees

By Sean Collins and Bob Grohowski

July 12, 2013

Over the past two decades, investors have paid less and less to own shares of mutual funds.

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TOPICS: 401(k)Fund RegulationInvestment Education

GMM Panelists Discuss Retirement Savings and Financial Education

By Miriam Bridges

May 17, 2013

Americans need greater access to savings vehicles and better financial education to help ensure that they use them effectively, fund industry experts told attendees at the 55th Annual General Membership Meeting.

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TOPICS: EventsGMMInvestment EducationSavings

At GMM Policy Forum, Secretary of Education Duncan Offers Steps to Address Education Crisis

By Miriam Bridges

May 9, 2012

America faces a skills crisis and other deep challenges in education, said U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan at the annual GMM policy forum, part of ICI’s 54th General Membership Meeting. In a conversation with ICI President and CEO Paul Schott Stevens, Secretary Duncan offered a range of ways to address these challenges, including specific recommendations for the fund industry.

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TOPICS: EventsInvestment Education

‘One Size Fits All’ Doesn’t Fit Today’s Fund Investors

By Brian Reid

August 16, 2011

David F. Swensen is the chief investment officer of Yale University and a noted author of investment advice for the public. In books and articles over the last decade, he’s focused much of his attention on mutual funds. Yet he consistently ignores or is unaware of basic facts about how mutual funds operate, how investors seek and use funds, and how individuals manage their portfolios—gaps on full display in his latest commentary in the New York Times last weekend.

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TOPICS: Investment EducationInvestor Research

Check Your Savings Goals Next Week

By Sue Duncan

February 16, 2011

“America Saves Week” kicks off this Sunday, February 20. ICI and the ICI Education Foundation(ICIEF) encourage Americans to use the week as an opportunity to assess their savings activity and savings goals.

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TOPICS: Investment Education

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