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ARCHIVE
Fund Investors Will “Run”? Sorry, Charlie Brown
By Sean Collins and Sarah Holden
March 7, 2018
For decades, Charles Schulz kept us in suspense: surely this time, Lucy would let Charlie Brown kick the football. Nope. Every time, at the last second, she pulled the ball away—and Charlie Brown fell flat on his back.
We’ve seen the same gap between wish and fulfillment around market turmoil and mutual funds. For decades, commentators have predicted that investors in stock and bond funds, faced with market turmoil, would redeem en masse, perhaps adding to the market turmoil. Despite plenty of opportunities, that just hasn’t happened—but like Charlie Brown, the press and pundits don’t give up. Next time, they argue, fund shareholders will flee the market and redeem heavily. And Lucy will let Charlie Brown kick the football.
Stock market turmoil in February provides yet another example of this.
From November 2016 to January 2018, the stock market rose sharply, posting a total gain of 34 percent. Stock market volatility, as measured by the volatility index (VIX), remained quite subdued. In fact, it trended down a bit.
That changed in early February. Reflecting concerns that inflation could jump, perhaps leading to tighter-than-expected monetary policy, the stock market dropped sharply and volatility jumped. From February 1 to February 8, the S&P 500 index fell nearly 9 percent. The VIX nearly tripled, to a level not seen since August 2015. During the remainder of February, the stock market fluctuated.
How did fund investors react? Last month, our colleague Shelly Antoniewicz reviewed the response of investors in exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and showed that it was quite muted.
What about investors in domestic equity mutual funds? Their response was even more subdued. During the week ended February 7, investors redeemed $15.2 billion on net from such funds, amounting to just 0.19 percent of their assets as of January 31 (see Figure 1, below). During the following week, investors in these funds redeemed another 0.02 percent. In short, despite the stock market’s “sound and fury,” mutual fund investors carried on about their business.
FIGURE 1
Weekly Flows to Domestic Equity Mutual Funds
Percent of previous month-end assets*
*Previous month-end assets are based on the month prior to the Wednesday when the week ends.
Source: Investment Company Institute
As ICI has frequently noted, this is pretty standard behavior for fund investors. We’ve nevertheless received a number of inquiries about why fund investors reacted so modestly in the face of considerable market turbulence. There are likely a range of factors.
First, fund investors are typically in it for the long term. In 2017, 92 percent of mutual fund–owning households cited saving for retirement as a reason they invest in funds. Fully 75 percent cited saving for retirement as their primary reason for investing (see Figure 2, below). Because these shareholders have investment horizons that can be years to decades long, they can stay the course when markets are unsettled.
FIGURE 2
Primary Financial Goals Cited by Mutual Fund Investors
Percentage of US households owning mutual funds, 2017
Source: Investment Company Institute
Second, fund shareholders understand that investing poses a tradeoff between risks and returns. For example, 34 percent of mutual fund–owning households indicate a willingness to accept substantial or above-average investment risk. Another 46 percent state they are willing to accept average investment risk.
Third, many fund investors continue to purchase fund shares whether markets are rising or falling. Most notably, 401(k) plan investors frequently make additional fund purchases once or twice a month directly out of their paychecks. These plan participants tend to maintain their periodic 401(k) contributions through thick and thin. For example, an ICI survey of defined contribution (DC) plan recordkeepers found that during the financial crisis, 96 percent of 401(k) plan participants continued to contribute to their plans.
Fourth, investors make financial plans, often with the help of professional advisers. These plans may cover a range of considerations, such as asset allocation, saving for and investing in a home, job income, risk tolerance, and age—as well as the possibility that markets could drop. During February’s market turmoil, several publications reported that financial advisers were allaying clients’ concerns by reminding them that they have financial plans and that it makes sense to stick with those plans, even when markets are volatile.
Finally, many fund investors may have taken steps to limit their exposure to a market downturn before February 2018. No, fund investors were not especially prescient. But many investors—again, often with the help of an investment professional—periodically rebalance their portfolios to help mitigate investment risk. In a year when stock prices rise sharply, rebalancing can mean selling some stocks and buying some bonds.
In 2017, US stock market indexes rose 20 to 25 percent, far outperforming the US bond market, which returned about 4 percent over the year. Rather than simply directing their flows to the category with the highest returns, investors instead responded by redeeming $50 billion from domestic equity funds and adding a record $381 billion into bond funds. As a result, fund investors may have felt less need to react when the stock market fell in February 2018.
Doubtless, various other factors also contributed to fund shareholders’ equable reaction to stock market volatility in February. Whatever the underlying causes, February events provide yet another illustration that the hypothesis that fund investors “run”—or redeem en masse in response to unsettled markets—simply doesn’t fit the facts.
Granted, despite all evidence to the contrary, one can never rule out the possibility of such an event. And Lucy just might let Charlie Brown kick that football.
Sean Collins is chief economist and Sarah Holden is senior director of retirement and investor research at ICI.
Permalink: https://www.ici.org/viewpoints/view_18_charlie_brown
TOPICS: 401(k)Bond FundEquity InvestingFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityInterest RateInvestor ResearchMutual FundRetirement ResearchTrading
Applying Evidence to Theories on Regulated Funds
By Sean Collins
October 12, 2017
Late last month, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) voted to rescind its designation of American International Group (AIG). After requiring a bailout during the financial crisis, the insurer was designated as a non-bank “systemically important financial institution,” or SIFI, in 2013. When FSOC conducted its most recent annual review, it decided AIG no longer warranted “systemic” status.
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFund RegulationMutual FundTreasury
Simulating a Crisis
By Sean Collins
August 15, 2017
The Bank of England (BoE) recently published a paper detailing results from a simulation intended to “stress-test” open-end investment funds. The paper suggests that under “severe but plausible” assumptions, investors could redeem so heavily from open-end investment funds (e.g., mutual funds or UCITS funds) during a period of market stress that they could cause “dislocations” in corporate bond markets.
TOPICS: Bond FundEuropeFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund RegulationGlobalInternationalMutual FundPolicy Research
Average Expense Ratios for Index ETFs Have Declined
By Shelly Antoniewicz, Sean Collins, James Duvall, and Morris Mitler
May 24, 2017
In yesterday’s ICI Viewpoints post, we noted that our annual report on the asset-weighted average expense ratios of funds—“Trends in the Expenses and Fees of Funds, 2016”—showed that expenses for long-term mutual funds continued to decline in 2016.
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingExchange-Traded FundsFixed IncomeIndex FundInterest RateMutual Fund
Average Expense Ratios for Long-Term Mutual Funds Continued to Decrease in 2016
By Morris Mitler and Sean Collins
May 23, 2017
ICI recently released its report on the expense ratios of mutual funds: “Trends in the Expenses and Fees of Funds, 2016.” This is ICI's first report that also summarizes expense ratios for exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingExchange-Traded FundsFederal ReserveFixed IncomeInterest RateMoney Market FundsMutual Fund
Mutual Funds and ETFs’ Share of the Corporate Bond Market: What’s the Right Answer?
By Shelly Antoniewicz
January 19, 2017
Participation by mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) in US corporate bond markets was a topic of discussion during several sessions held at the American Economic Association Meetings in Chicago earlier this month. Panelists and presenters alike cited “statistics” on the share of corporate bonds held by funds. The funny thing was, they all cited different numbers, running the gamut from 18 to 35 percent.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsExchange-Traded FundsFinancial StabilityFund RegulationMutual FundPolicy Research
A Proposal that Should Be Popped
By Paul Schott Stevens
December 15, 2016
The following ICI Viewpoints is a letter to the editor by Paul Schott Stevens, president and CEO of the Investment Company Institute, in response to an op-ed published on December 7, 2016, in the New York Times, “A Monopoly Donald Trump Can Pop.”
Millions of Americans could lose the low costs and broad diversification of fund investing under the dangerous proposal outlined in the op-ed by Posner, Weyl, and Morton.
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFund RegulationMutual FundTrading
The Taper Tantrum—Take II
By Shelly Antoniewicz
December 13, 2016
Long-term interest rates in the United States have been on the rise since summer 2016—slowly creeping up from July through October, and then jumping after the presidential election. Thus far, the response from bond mutual fund investors has been subdued. Nevertheless, various commentators—from the vice chairman of the Federal Reserve Board to the multinational Financial Stability Board—have expressed concerns that bond fund investors may rush to redeem shares to avoid portfolio losses stemming from unexpected increases in interest rates.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund RegulationInterest RateMutual FundTreasury
Fund Fees Have Been Falling for Two Decades
By Paul Schott Stevens
October 19, 2016
The following ICI Viewpoints is a letter to the editor by Paul Schott Stevens, president and CEO of the Investment Company Institute, in response to an editorial published on October 9, 2016, in InvestmentNews, “DOL fiduciary rule may finally spark lower fund fees for mutual funds.” It appeared in the print edition of the publication on October 17, 2016.
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFund RegulationInvestor ResearchMutual FundShareholder
Revised Fed Data Show Mutual Funds’ Share of Corporate Bond Market Is Small and Stable
By Shelly Antoniewicz
August 26, 2016
Discussions among regulators and the financial press about the role of bond mutual funds in financial stability risks have been fueled by concerns about the size and apparent growth in bond funds’ participation in corporate bond markets. But what if that role and its growth have been largely overstated?
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFund RegulationMutual Fund
Matching Models to Reality: Bond Market Investors Don’t Follow the “First-Mover” Script
By Brian Reid
July 18, 2016
Fourth in a series of ICI Viewpoints testing the hypotheses of academics and regulators about mutual fund and investor behavior during times of market stress.
Regulators and researchers have put forward a common narrative that fund investors can destabilize markets during a period of market stress. They have advanced several hypotheses—including the concept of a first-mover advantage—to support their narrative. These hypotheses produce testable predictions about how fund investors behave in troubled markets: not only will investors redeem their fund shares but they also will stop purchasing new fund shares, thus creating large destabilizing net outflows from funds.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateMutual Fund
Matching Models to Reality: In a Falling Market, the Real “Movers” May Be...the Buyers
By Brian Reid
July 15, 2016
Third in a series of ICI Viewpoints testing the hypotheses of academics and regulators about mutual fund and investor behavior during times of market stress.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateMutual Fund
Matching Models to Reality: The Real-World Challenges to Regulators’ “First-Mover” Hypothesis
By Sean Collins
July 14, 2016
Commentators have long predicted that, one of these days, a market downturn will send U.S. mutual fund investors racing for the exits.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateMutual Fund
Matching Models to Reality: Doomsayers Are Disappointed—Again—as Funds Weather Brexit Shock
By Paul Schott Stevens
July 13, 2016
On Thursday, June 23, the electorate of the United Kingdom voted in a referendum on the country’s membership in the European Union. The result—51.9 percent in favor of “Brexit,” 48.1 percent in favor of “Remain”—went against pollsters’ and pundits’ expectations and surprised the world.
TOPICS: Bond FundEuropeFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFund RegulationICI GlobalInternationalMutual Fund
The Liquidity Provided by ETFs Is No Mirage
By Todd Bernhardt
June 20, 2016
The article above ignores fundamental information about ETFs, the behavior of investors, and the effects of market structure on the ETF product.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEquity InvestingExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed Income
Factors Contributing to the Decline of Expense Ratios in 2015
By Sean Collins and James Duvall
March 31, 2016
ICI recently released its annual update on the expense ratios of mutual funds, showing expense ratios to be at their lowest levels in at least 20 years.
TOPICS: Bond FundMutual FundShareholder
The “Waterfall Theory” of Liquidity Management Doesn’t Hold Water
By Sean Collins and Chris Plantier
March 9, 2016
In a series of recent blog posts, economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York have discussed new research assessing the potential for bond mutual funds to pose systemic risks.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateMutual Fund
Models vs. the Real World—Why Bond Funds Aren’t the Bond Market
By Chris Plantier and Sean Collins
February 25, 2016
In two recent blog posts, economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York use a theoretical model to assess the size of potential spillover effects from bond mutual fund outflows.
MetLife Case Shows That “Assuming the Worst of the Worst of the Worst” Doesn’t Work
By Mike McNamee
February 24, 2016
If regulators are going to impose strict rules and heavy burdens on a business, should they have to demonstrate that those rules and burdens address an actual and probable risk?
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial StabilityFund RegulationGovernment AffairsMutual Fund
New Research by New York Fed Confirms: Bond Funds Don’t Pose Systemic Risks
By Chris Plantier and Sean Collins
February 23, 2016
In a series of recent blog posts, economists at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York discussed results from a theoretical model assessing the potential for bond mutual funds to pose systemic risks.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateMutual Fund
Derivatives—Please Don’t Let Them Be Misunderstood
By Shelly Antoniewicz
February 22, 2016
Derivatives are important portfolio management tools that provide funds with many potential benefits, including the ability to:
- hedge risk;
- enhance liquidity, because derivatives can be more liquid than traditional physical securities;
- gain or reduce exposure to unique markets or to asset classes when access through other instruments is difficult, costly, or impossible;
- manage or equitize cash; and
- reduce cost.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEuropeFinancial StabilityFund RegulationInternationalMutual Fund
U.S. and European Fund Investors Continue to Take Long View on EM Economies
By Chris Plantier
February 12, 2016
In an ICI Global Research Perspective last year, we showed that U.S. and European registered funds held $1.7 trillion in emerging market (EM) stocks and bonds at the end of 2014 (this total counts Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan as emerging markets). Of that, $1.27 trillion was estimated to be in equities and $431 billion was in bonds. We also showed that this $1.7 trillion was spread widely, across 80 different EM countries, and that fund net purchases of EM securities explained little of the variability of capital flow to EM countries.
TOPICS: Bond FundEuropeFinancial MarketsICI GlobalInternationalMutual Fund
High-Yield Bond Mutual Fund Flows: An Update
By Sean Collins
December 23, 2015
In an ICI Viewpoints on December 16, we debuted new weekly data on flows to high-yield bond mutual funds, presenting data through December 9. In light of continuing developments in the high-yield market, we have had requests to provide an update this week, taking into account the flows through December 16. Here is our overview.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityInterest RateMutual FundTrading
High-Yield Bond ETFs: A Source of Liquidity
By Shelly Antoniewicz
December 22, 2015
The high-yield bond market has been buffeted recently, as market participants reassessed the risks of this sector and sent prices for many such bonds tumbling.
TOPICS: Bond FundExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityInterest RateMutual FundTrading
High-Yield Bond Mutual Fund Flows: Some Perspective
By Sean Collins
December 16, 2015
Recent conditions in the high-yield credit markets have raised questions about the impact of market turmoil on mutual funds investing in that segment of the bond market.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityInterest RateMutual FundTrading
Mutual Fund Investments in Private Placements: an Overview
By Gregory M. Smith
November 23, 2015
Given recent media interest in mutual fund investments in private placements, it might be helpful to review mutual fund disclosure and valuation obligations. How do funds handle securities that are not publicly traded?
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFund GovernanceFund RegulationInvestment EducationMutual FundOperations and TechnologyTrading
U.S. Bond ETFs Resilient on August 24
By Shelly Antoniewicz
November 20, 2015
Some observers have suggested that equity market volatility on August 24, 2015, spilled over into other markets and products, in particular to bond exchange-traded funds (see, for example, Bank of England Financial Stability Paper, no. 34, October 2015, pages 26 and 27). In our analysis of the events of that morning, we conclude that U.S. bond ETFs were resilient and largely immune to the turmoil in the equity markets.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEquity InvestingEuropeExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund Regulation
The Wall Street Journal’s Dangerous Disservice to Investors
By Mike McNamee
September 22, 2015
For 75 years, mutual funds have successfully met their regulatory obligation to fulfill redemption requests within seven days, meeting investor demands and delivering on their investment objectives through good markets and bad.
Yet the Wall Street Journal seems determined to ignore this established history and the circumstances surrounding it. It has created a liquidity “measure” of its own devising—a test that no regulator has endorsed and no informed market participant would credit. The newspaper uses its self-invented process to imply that bond mutual funds are “pushing the limits” of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidelines governing fund liquidity.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEquity InvestingExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund GovernanceFund RegulationMutual Fund
New York Times Paints False Picture of Funds’ Emerging Market Investments
By Mike McNamee
August 24, 2015
With the global market turmoil over the past week, it’s no surprise that journalists are looking for hot stories of panic, investor flight, and impending crisis. Either they believe that investors are inherently flighty and panic-prone, or they believe that “this time is different” and investors who have not panicked before will panic now.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEquity InvestingEuropeFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeICI GlobalInternationalMutual Fund
The IMF on Asset Management: Sorting the Retail and Institutional Investor “Herds”
By Sean Collins
June 4, 2015
Part of a series of ICI Viewpoints about problems in the IMF’s analysis of the asset management industry.
In this ICI Viewpoints series, we’re examining the wide range of data errors, inconsistencies, results that don’t bear statistical scrutiny, and misinterpretations in the International Monetary Fund’s April 2015 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)—specifically, the chapter on “The Asset Management Industry and Financial Stability.” These problems undercut the IMF’s conclusion that “Even simple investment funds such as mutual funds can pose financial stability risks.”
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEuropeFinancial StabilityFund RegulationGovernment AffairsICI GlobalInternationalMutual FundPolicy Research
The IMF on Asset Management: Which Herd to Follow?
By Sean Collins
June 1, 2015
Part of a series of ICI Viewpoints about problems in the IMF’s analysis of the asset management industry.
In April 2015, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) published its most recent Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR), which included a chapter titled, “The Asset Management Industry and Financial Stability.”
We have heard suggestions from more than one observer that the IMF’s GFSR Chapter on asset management provides a wealth of charts, tables, and data to support regulators’ case that regulated funds or asset managers could pose systemic risks.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEuropeFinancial StabilityFund RegulationGovernment AffairsICI GlobalInternationalMutual FundPolicy Research
The IMF on Asset Management: The Perils of Inexperience
By Sean Collins
May 28, 2015
Part of a series of ICI Viewpoints about problems in the IMF’s analysis of the asset management industry.
In April, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released its most recent Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR), including a chapter on “The Asset Management Industry and Financial Stability.”
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEuropeFinancial StabilityFund RegulationGovernment AffairsICI GlobalInternationalMutual FundPolicy Research
The IMF Quietly Changes Its Data, but Not Its Views
By Chris Plantier
April 21, 2015
On Friday, April 10, we pointed out that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) apparently had vastly overstated the size and growth of bond fund holdings of emerging market bonds in its latest Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR).
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEuropeFinancial StabilityFund RegulationICI GlobalInternationalMutual FundTreasury
More Unfounded Speculation on Bond ETFs and Financial Stability
By Shelly Antoniewicz and Mike McNamee
April 13, 2015
A recent column in the Financial Times warns of “another accident in waiting” in the growth of fixed-income exchange-traded funds (ETFs)—described as “financial alchemy” that converts illiquid bonds into “baskets” that “trade moment to moment on the stock exchanges.” This “illusory” ETF liquidity will disappear, the author warns, when investors “want to move en masse, and quickly, when the going gets less good.”
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInterest RateTrading
Once Again, Information Moves Markets
By Sean Collins
March 18, 2015
Treasury yields fell sharply today and the stock market jumped. Wouldn’t it be nice if mutual funds could take credit? Unfortunately, they can’t. Any orders that mutual fund investors place to buy or sell shares anytime today before 4:00 p.m. won’t hit the market until 4:00 p.m., just like any other day. And, if you are reading this blog post at the time of its posting, 4:00 p.m. is still 10 minutes away.
TOPICS: Bond FundFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityInterest RateMutual FundTrading
Why Long-Term Fund Flows Aren’t a Systemic Risk: Multi-Sector Review Shows the Same Result
By Sean Collins
March 4, 2015
In a recent blog post discussing why we believe flows from long-term mutual funds do not pose risk to the financial system, we posted a chart showing that outflows from bond funds are modest even during periods of stress in the financial markets.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInvestor ResearchMutual Fund
Simple Answers to the Federal Reserve’s Quandaries
By Mike McNamee
February 24, 2015
The Federal Reserve System can’t get past its perplexities on the role of mutual funds in financial stability. Time and again, the Fed’s governors, regional presidents, and staff return to the same hypothetical risks and speculative scenarios in which mutual funds somehow pose a threat to the financial system.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsExchange-Traded FundsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeMutual Fund
Why Long-Term Fund Flows Aren’t a Systemic Risk: Understanding the Data on Institutional and Retail Investors
By Sean Collins
February 20, 2015
In two previous ICI Viewpoints posts, I discussed the muted response of investors in long-term funds―which invest primarily in stocks, bonds, or both―to financial stresses, and examined some of the characteristics of funds and their investors that help explain that muted response.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInvestor ResearchMutual Fund
Why Long-Term Fund Flows Aren’t a Systemic Risk: Plus Ça Change, Plus C’est La Même Chose
By Sean Collins
February 19, 2015
As discussed in a previous ICI Viewpoints post, regulators and others have voiced concerns that long-term funds―funds that invest primarily in stocks, bonds, or both―might experience large outflows during a financial crisis, adding pressure on financial markets.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInvestor ResearchMutual Fund
Why Long-Term Fund Flows Aren’t a Systemic Risk: Past Is Prologue
By Sean Collins
February 18, 2015
A recent Brookings Institution conference on Asset Management, Financial Stability, and Economic Growth aired the “active policy debate on how to regulate asset managers to maximize economic growth without endangering financial stability.”
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeInvestor ResearchMutual Fund
Bloomberg Ignores the Evidence on Bond ETFs
By Mike McNamee
September 26, 2014
In response to “Pimco ETF Probe Spotlighting $270 Billion Market Vexing FSB,” we posted the following comment on Bloomberg News’ website:
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsExchange-Traded FundsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFund RegulationInterest RateInternationalTrading
Sizing Up Mutual Fund and ETF Investment in Emerging Markets
By Chris Plantier
August 18, 2014
In coming decades, emerging market (EM) economies will need substantial new capital to accompany and sustain their rapid growth.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsEquity InvestingEuropeExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund RegulationICI GlobalInternationalMutual Fund
The Real Lessons to Be Learned from 1994’s Bond Market
By Brian Reid
July 29, 2014
A recent “Heard on the Street” column in the Wall Street Journal (“Heeding 1994's Bond-Market Lesson,” July 27, 2014) is correct in saying that there’s a lesson to be learned from the 1994 bond market—but it draws the wrong lesson.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund RegulationInterest RateMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavingsTradingTreasury
Some Facts About Roth IRAs and the Investors Who Use Them
By Todd Bernhardt
July 17, 2014
Since the individual retirement account (IRA) was created as part of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), it has become a resounding success, accounting for the largest pool of assets in the U.S. retirement market. By the end of 2013, Americans held $6.5 trillion in IRAs, with 45 percent of that total—$3.0 trillion—invested in mutual funds.
TOPICS: Bond FundEquity InvestingFixed IncomeInvestment EducationInvestor ResearchMutual FundRetirement ResearchSavings
“Market Tantrums” and Mutual Funds: A Second Look
By Sean Collins and Chris Plantier
May 19, 2014
Over the past year, policymakers who are focused on financial stability have pursued a theory that mutual fund investors can destabilize financial markets by redeeming from funds when markets decline. According to this theory, redemptions by fund investors lead fund managers to sell securities; those sales drive asset prices down further and, in turn, spur more investor flight, redemptions, and price declines.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFinancial MarketsFinancial StabilityFixed IncomeFund RegulationInterest RateInvestor ResearchMutual FundTradingTreasury
ETFs Don’t Move the Market—Information Does
By Shelly Antoniewicz
March 11, 2014
There they go again.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsExchange-Traded FundsFinancial MarketsFixed IncomeInterest RateTrading
Money Market Funds and the Debt Ceiling: What Do We Know?
By Brian Reid
October 14, 2013
As the U.S. Treasury reaches the limits of its borrowing authority this week, markets and the media are focusing on the risk that the United States will default on its debt and fail to pay interest or principal on maturing Treasury securities, perhaps before the end of October.
TOPICS: Bond FundBondsFederal ReserveFinancial MarketsGovernment AffairsMoney Market FundsTreasury
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