Worldwide Mutual Fund Assets And Flows
First Quarter 2004Washington, DC, August 24, 2004 - Mutual fund assets worldwide rose 3.6 percent in the first quarter of 2004 to $14.46 trillion by quarter-end, with assets increasing in all regions. Mutual fund asset growth was boosted by positive stock market returns in almost all reporting countries and the ongoing net flow of new investments. Net cash flow to all funds worldwide increased from $74 billion in the fourth quarter of 2003 to a robust $246 billion in the first quarter of 2004 with equity funds experiencing strong net cash inflows. The Investment Company Institute compiles worldwide statistics on behalf of the International Investment Funds Association, an organization of national mutual fund associations. The collection for the first quarter of 2004 contains statistics from 39 countries. Worldwide Mutual Fund Assets
(trillions of U.S. dollars, end of quarter) 
In the first quarter of 2004, total assets of mutual funds worldwide were boosted by rising equity prices, continued demand for equity funds, and a strong turnaround in demand for money market funds in France and Korea. Measured in local currencies, fund assets increased in the first quarter in most reporting countries. Strength in the U.S. dollar muted the dollar-measured increase in assets compared with growth measured with local currencies. Worldwide assets of equity funds increased 5.8 percent during the first quarter, posting $6.2 trillion at quarter-end. Stock price indexes rose in almost every country in the first quarter and net cash flow into equity funds increased to $124 billion in the quarter. The bulk of the inflow occurred in the Americas. Reflecting a large net inflow into equity funds in the United States, the Americas' flows amounted to $90 billion in the first quarter of 2004 after gaining $66 billion in the fourth quarter of 2003. Assets of balanced/mixed funds rose 3.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004, with reported net inflows of $36 billion. Worldwide Assets of Equity, Bond, Money Market, and Balanced / Mixed Funds
(billions of U.S. dollars, end of quarter) 
Bond fund assets worldwide fell 1.8 percent in the first quarter of 2004, pulled down in part by a reclassification of some bond funds in Luxembourg into money market funds. After posting a small net outflow in the fourth quarter of 2003, bond funds worldwide garnered a $39 billion inflow in the first quarter of 2004. In the first quarter of 2004, the Americas and European regions reported large net inflows into bond funds, while the Asian/Pacific and African regions reported very small net outflows from bond funds.
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Net Sales Of Mutual Funds Worldwide
(Billions of U.S. dollars) |
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2002:Q2 |
2002:Q3 |
2002:Q4 |
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2003:Q1 |
2003:Q2 |
2003:Q3 |
2003:Q4 |
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2004:Q1 |
All Funds |
9 |
-27 |
168 |
|
44 |
136 |
65 |
74 |
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246 |
| |
Equity |
29 |
-58 |
12 |
|
-9 |
74 |
102 |
116 |
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124 |
| |
Bond |
11 |
52 |
37 |
|
86 |
88 |
6 |
-4 |
|
39 |
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Money Market |
-44 |
-12 |
115 |
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-31 |
-38 |
-76 |
-67 |
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-6 |
| |
Balanced/Mixed |
8 |
-12 |
-1 |
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-3 |
9 |
28 |
23 |
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36 |
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Other |
5 |
4 |
5 |
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0 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
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3 |
Note: Twenty-seven countries reported net sales in 2002:Q1, 2002:Q2, and 2002:Q3, 28 countries reported in 2002:Q4, 29 countries reported in 2003:Q1, and 30 countries reported in 2003:Q2, 2003:Q3, 2003:Q4, and 2004:Q1. Assets of reporting countries represented 93 percent of assets of all countries at the end of 2003:Q4. Net sales are new sales plus reinvested dividends less redemptions plus net exchanges. Components may not sum to the total because of rounding. In 2004:Q1, the components do not add to the total because of unclassified funds. |
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Money market fund assets worldwide rose 4.2 percent in the first quarter of 2004, boosted in part by the fund reclassification in Luxembourg. Money market mutual funds experienced a total net outflow of $6 billion in the first quarter, pulled down by an outflow of $49 billion from money market funds in the United States. However, the U.S. outflow was mostly offset by inflows elsewhere, most notably, in France with net sales of $33 billion and in Korea with a $12 billion net inflow At the end of the first quarter of 2004, assets of equity funds represented 43 percent of all worldwide mutual fund assets. The asset share of money market funds was 23 percent, while that of bond funds was 20 percent. Balanced/mixed funds represented 9 percent of the total. Percent of Worldwide Mutual Fund Assets By Type of Fund, 2004:Q1 
By region, 57 percent of worldwide assets were in the Americas in the first quarter of 2004, 33 percent were in Europe, and 10 percent in Africa and Asia/Pacific. Percent of Worldwide Mutual Fund Assets By Region, 2004:Q1 
At the end of the first quarter of 2004, the number of mutual funds worldwide stood at 54,640. By type of fund, 41 percent were equity funds, 18 percent were bond funds, 21 percent were balanced/mixed funds, and 9 percent were money market funds. Percent of Worldwide Mutual Fund By Type of Funds, 2004:Q1 
Total Net Assets, 1999-2004:Q1
(Billions of U.S. dollars, end of period)
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1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003:Q2 |
2003:Q3 |
2003:Q4 |
2004:Q1
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All Reporting Countries1 |
11,391 |
11,871 |
11,655 |
11,324 |
12,383 |
12,831 |
13,958 |
14,463
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Equity |
5,878 |
5,962 |
5,134 |
4,204 |
4,733 |
5,091 |
5,882 |
6,222 |
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Bond |
2,104 |
2,077 |
2,212 |
2,529 |
2,873 |
2,914 |
3,010 |
2,962 |
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Money Market |
2,287 |
2,483 |
2,986 |
3,190 |
3,219 |
3,185 |
3,205 |
3,342 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
971 |
1,022 |
942 |
923 |
1,015 |
1,066 |
1,201 |
1,233 |
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Other |
55 |
190 |
190 |
229 |
245 |
262 |
298 |
319 |
Countries Reporting in Every Period2 |
11,023 |
11,110 |
10,865 |
10,410 |
11,403 |
11,797 |
12,781 |
13,228
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Equity |
5,713 |
5,697 |
4,885 |
3,961 |
4,491 |
4,827 |
5,577 |
5,905 |
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Bond |
2,043 |
1,982 |
2,120 |
2,422 |
2,769 |
2,807 |
2,895 |
2,846 |
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Money Market |
2,282 |
2,402 |
2,901 |
3,080 |
3,082 |
3,045 |
3,047 |
3,169 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
939 |
965 |
888 |
865 |
965 |
1,014 |
1,140 |
1,175 |
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Other |
47 |
64 |
71 |
82 |
97 |
105 |
121 |
133 |
Source National mutual fund associations; Fédération Européenne des Fonds et Sociétés d'Investissement (FEFSI) provides data for all European countries except Romania, Russia, and Turkey.
1Components may not sum to total because of rounding or unclassified funds.
2Number of countries is 25. Components may not sum to total because of rounding.
Net Sales,1 2001-2004:Q1
(Billions of U.S. dollars)
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2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2003:Q1 |
2003:Q2 |
2003:Q3 |
2003:Q4 |
2004:Q1
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All Reporting Countries2 |
894 |
279 |
319 |
44 |
136 |
65 |
74 |
246
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Equity |
151 |
66 |
283 |
-9 |
74 |
102 |
116 |
124 |
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Bond |
199 |
130 |
176 |
86 |
88 |
6 |
-4 |
39 |
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Money Market |
530 |
52 |
-212 |
-31 |
-38 |
-76 |
-67 |
-6 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
5 |
7 |
57 |
-3 |
9 |
28 |
23 |
36 |
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Other |
10 |
23 |
14 |
0 |
3 |
6 |
5 |
3 |
Countries Reporting in Every Period3 |
784 |
240 |
165 |
26 |
91 |
22 |
25 |
180
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Equity |
115 |
55 |
250 |
-2 |
69 |
89 |
94 |
123 |
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Bond |
144 |
121 |
85 |
68 |
52 |
-14 |
-20 |
31 |
| |
Money Market |
515 |
48 |
-218 |
-38 |
-39 |
-76 |
-66 |
-10 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
1 |
11 |
41 |
-4 |
8 |
22 |
16 |
33 |
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Other |
9 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
Source: National mutual fund associations; Fédération Européenne des Fonds et Sociétés d'Investissement (FEFSI) provides data for all European countries except Romania, Russia, and Turkey.
1Net sales are new sales plus reinvested dividends less redemptions plus net exchanges.
2Components may not sum to total because of rounding or unclassified funds.
3Number of countries is 18. Components may not sum to total because of rounding.
Number of Funds, 1999-2004:Q1
(End of period)
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1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003:Q2 |
2003:Q3 |
2003:Q4 |
2004:Q1
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All Reporting Countries1 |
52,746 |
51,692 |
52,849 |
54,110 |
53,847 |
54,120 |
54,015 |
54,640
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Equity |
22,453 |
20,381 |
22,348 |
22,975 |
22,568 |
22,478 |
22,366 |
22,192 |
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Bond |
15,474 |
13,128 |
12,183 |
11,617 |
11,844 |
11,968 |
11,754 |
9,869 |
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Money Market |
6,745 |
4,692 |
4,277 |
4,394 |
4,786 |
4,827 |
4,957 |
4,676 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
6,375 |
11,110 |
11,155 |
11,229 |
11,285 |
11,456 |
11,553 |
11,676 |
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Other |
612 |
1,000 |
1,195 |
1,310 |
1,405 |
1,414 |
1,407 |
1,497 |
Countries Reporting in Every Period2 |
35,962 |
39,367 |
41,620 |
42,393 |
42,016 |
41,941 |
41,690 |
42,186
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Equity |
15,656 |
18,637 |
20,630 |
20,809 |
20,375 |
20,231 |
20,020 |
19,884 |
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Bond |
10,867 |
10,176 |
9,830 |
9,944 |
9,898 |
9,923 |
9,846 |
7,947 |
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Money Market |
2,701 |
2,786 |
2,727 |
2,674 |
2,673 |
2,653 |
2,651 |
2,406 |
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Balanced/Mixed |
6,149 |
6,926 |
7,500 |
7,724 |
7,751 |
7,810 |
7,858 |
7,894 |
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Other |
589 |
842 |
933 |
1,242 |
1,319 |
1,324 |
1,315 |
1,366 |
Source: National mutual fund associations; Fédération Européenne des Fonds et Sociétés d'Investissement (FEFSI) provides data for all European countries except Romania, Russia, and Turkey.
1Components may not sum to total because of unclassified funds.
2Number of countries is 24.
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